English esl infinitives worksheets most downloaded 115 results. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Pdf exercises for elementary advanced students of english to download for free. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Verbs followed by an object and a to infinitive can also be passive. This is one of the most fundamental sentence patterns in english.
Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Many different verbs are followed, or can be followed, by a second verb in the infinitive. Verbs followed only by infinitives really learn english. As you know, the object of a verb is usually a noun or a pronoun. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell. English reporting verbs like tell, warn, remind and encourage, are often followed by an object and then an infinitive with to, like this elena. Several other words and structures that act like nouns can also be used as objects. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.
She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern. Use the objective case for pronouns that are subjects or objects of infinitives. With to infi nitives cause, get, force, allow, ask, tell, encourage, persuade, convince, and help are followed by an object and the to. This exercise focuses on verbs which are followed by an object and the infinitive. I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by.
We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Well, i told him to be nice to everybody i told you to do it. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. All of these verbs follow no specific rules and must be memorized. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Some verbs are followed by either infinitives or gerunds with no change in meaning of the sentence. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Select the response from the list that best completes the sentence. Its packed with 50 role plays and is perfect for small or large classes. He made me laugh we use the bare infinitive after modal verbs. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. In this lesson we will learn about some sentence patterns with toinfinitives.
We use the bare infinitive an infinitive without to after certain verbs followed by an object. Finally, other verbs are followed by a noun, noun phrase or pronoun and then the infinitive. As you know, for certain verbs, when we use them with gerunds, we automatically think of the past. Note that many of the verbs listed above can also be followed by an ing form or a. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs.
You have a great understanding of which verbs are followed by infinitives and which are followed by gerunds. When the infinitive or the infinitive phrase is used as a noun after verbs like hear, let, help, make, see and. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Other verbs are followed by the gerund form of the verb. Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives. Verbs marked with two asterix can only be followed by a thatclause when the subject of the. Ellies friend invited instructed obliged her to go to the party. When a verb is followed by another action a verb, the action word is put into a gerund eating or infinitive form to eat. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives.
Following are some lists of the most common combinations. English onlygerund or infinitve theory and practice verbs followed by gerund phrases followed by gerund verbs followed by infinitive verbs followed by. It is made by adding to to the beginning of a verb. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives 2 grammar quizzes. English esl infinitives worksheets most downloaded 115. Verbs followed by an object and the toinfinitive advise allow ask beg cause choose command convince enable encourage expect force hire instruct invite need. All of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a toinfinitive when the infinitive is used. Verbs marked with an asterix can also be followed by a thatclause, as shown in the examples. He recommended me to take the course, but he recommended taking the course. Adjectivesing and ed infinitive clause for and its use gerund infinitive phrase infinitive in sentences look forward tobe. Complete the sentence with a gerund, infinitive, or base verb form. A worksheet which focuses on verbs which are followed by the infinitive. Check out role play book specifically designed for esl efl classes.
English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Sentence patterns using toinfinitives english grammar. For example, i like pizza pizza here is a noun a thing. Verbs followed by the infinitive other english exercises on the same topic. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell they helped their neighbour to fix his car. Azar 143 ing forms are often used in similar ways to infinitives. Explanationit is often difficult to determine how verbs arelinked to other verbs.
Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Verbs followed by infinitive or gerund other english exercises on the same topics. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. They can be used as a subject or an object of a sentence. But if they are followed by the verb without the object, this verb must take the ing form. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website.
Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Many verbs are followed immediately by the infinitive form of the verb. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a. After days of pointless fighting, the marines were ordered to withdraw. Verbs followed by an object and infinitive english esl worksheets. They dont allow us to drink anything, but they dont allow drinking. However, sometimes, the object of a verb is another action, e. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. In the meantime, you might want to brush up on some more advanced english skills. For instance, they can follow certain verbs, adjectives or nouns. The negative infinitive is formed with not i told you not to do it. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english.
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